Dear brothers and sisters in Christ,
Grace and peace to you from God our heavenly Father and Jesus Christ the Lord and Savior. Amen.
As one liturgical year concludes and another begins, it is an opportune time to review the cycle of the church year. This cycle gives us a rhythm to guide us through the Biblical narrative and focus our attention on what God has and continues to do in the world.
Much in life is cyclical. Each year we go through the seasons of Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter. (In Minnesota, we can even go this cycle in the span of a few days.) Vegetation and animals go through life cycles of birth, growth, and death. Our own lives go through regular cycles as well as the overall human life cycle.
God’s Word also generates cycles in our lives. ”You have been born anew, not of perishable but of imperishable seed, through the living and enduring word of God.” (1 Peter 1:23) Forgiveness and repentance are cycles of death and renewal. God’s Word both creates and works on the cycles of our lives.
The church year reflects similar life cycles. Advent through Easter move us through the Biblical stories from the expectation of a coming Savior to birth to life and ministry to death to resurrection to ascension. This cycle takes us on a journey each year through the gift of God’s incarnate Word, Jesus Christ. Beginning with the Day of Pentecost we journey through the growth of the church on earth, and concluding with the reminder of who reigns over God’s church.
Even as we hear many of the same passages and hear familiar stories, we also hear with new ears each time because the cycle of the church year intersects with our own life cycles. As we grow and experience different seasons in our own lives, those stories impact at varying points and speak to us in new ways. As all the cycles in life continue, God’s Word continues to intersect those cycles and transform the world and us.
| Season | Special day(s) | date | focus | |
| Advent | 4 Sundays prior to 12/25 | Preparation for 1st & 2nd coming of Christ | ||
| Nativity of Our Lord | Eve | December 24 | 12 days | Birth of Christ |
| Day | December 25 | |||
| Epiphany | January 6 | Arrival of Magi | ||
| Season after Epiphany | Baptism of Our Lord | 1st Sunday after Epiphany | Jesus baptized | |
| Lent | Ash Wednesday | 40 days prior to Easter w/o Sundays | 40 days + 6 Sundays | Repentance |
| Holy Week | Palm/Passion Sunday | Sunday before Easter | Journey into Jerusalem – -to the cross | |
| (Easter Triduum) | Maundy Thursday | Thursday before Easter | 3 days | Last Supper |
| Good Friday | Friday before Easter | Crucifixion | ||
| Easter Vigil | Day before Easter | Tomb | ||
| Easter | 1st Sunday after the Spring full moon after 3/21 | 50 days | Resurrection | |
| Pentecost | 50 days after Easter | Coming of the Holy Spirit | ||
| Season after Pentecost | Holy Trinity Sunday | Doctrine of the Trinity | ||
| Reformation Sunday | Sunday before or on Oct. 31st | Ideals of the Reformation | ||
| All Saints Day | Sunday on or after Nov. 1st | Communion of saints | ||
| Christ the King Sunday | Last Sunday of the Church year | Christ as king |